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SitCom 
Spectral Idealised Thermodynamically COnsistent Model

 

SitCom: A stochastic cloud generator

 

SitCom is a program for generating three-dimensional stochastic clouds with realistic horizontal and vertical structure, combining the advantages of idealised models with increased realism of the cloud field.

 


DESCRIPTION


The model is based on statistical cloud scheme concepts and consists of four basic elements:


     *   The basic state of the atmosphere

Mean vertical profiles for total water and temperature  (giving the saturation vapour  pressure), appropriate for cloud regime to be simulated


  *      An analytical function in the frequency space

This defines the spatial scale and organization of the total water anomalies about the mean atmospheric state

*      A vertical variance profile

This determines the magnitude of the total water perturbations.

*    An overlap assumption for the fluctuations.

 

Schematic of the model. At each altitude an idealised function is defined in Fourier Space, which describes the location of total water (vapour +cloud) fluctuations. This is scaled by the variance equation solving, giving the magnitude of the fluctuations. By comparing the total water to the saturation-mixing ratio the cloud water is diagnosed.

 

EXAMPLES

Four example input files to generate stratocumulus fields are provided.

  1.  StCu_A_input.nc

In this file the total water mixing ratio, total water variance, temperature and observed liquid water profiles have been generated to represent a radiatively active turbulent cloud layer over a sea surface under a strong subsidence inversion.


SitCom realizationSITCOM realization

Examples of idealised stratocumulus clouds realised with imput data field StCu_A_input.nc with the total quater variability expressed over two different wavelenghts.

  1. StCu_A814_input.nc

This file have been created from real data collected by the Met Office C-130 Hercules aircraft over sea areas near Cornwall (UK) on 22 February 2001 between 12:00UT and 15:00UT. The synoptic situation during the flight (A817) showed low level stratocumulus clouds extending between 450 and 800 m.

  1. StCu_F14_input.nc

  2. StCu_F22_input.nc

Data were collected on September`14 and~22, 2002, during the first field experiment of INSPECTRO  which was conducted on the coast of East Anglia, UK. On September~14, a stratocumulus layer was measured between 550 and 1000~m altitude. The measurements on September~22 represent a broken layer case. Most of the clouds were encountered between 900 and 1100~m altitude; the cloud cover measured within this altitude range was about 35%.

DOWNLOAD

Source: Sitcom-1.2.tar.gz. The code was written by Francesca Di Giuseppe and has been tested on Linux. It is in C and requires the FFTW (version 3) and NetCDF libraries to be installed.

 

REFERENCES 

Di Giuseppe F. and A. M. Tompkins. Effect of  spatial organisation on solar radiative transfer in three dimensional idealised stratocumulus cloud fields. 2003  J. Atmos. Sciences, 60, 1774-1794. (pdf)

Di Giuseppe F. Sensitivity of one-dimensional radiative biases to vertical cloud-structure assumptions: Validation with aircraft data. (2005) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131, 1655-1676.(pdf)

a cura di: Servizio IdroMeteorologico
e-mail: urpsim@arpa.emr.it
ultimo aggiornamento: 13.09.06